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'{{Other uses|Aston (disambiguation)}} {{EngvarB|date=February 2018}} {{Use dmy dates|date=February 2018}} {{Infobox UK place | country = England | population_density = 10,833-mile² (4,185 km²) | coordinates = {{coord|52.50|-1.88|display=inline,title}} | map_type = West Midlands | metropolitan_borough = [[Birmingham|City of Birmingham]] | metropolitan_county = [[West Midlands (county)|West Midlands]] | region = West Midlands | constituency_westminster = [[Birmingham Ladywood (UK Parliament constituency)|Birmingham Ladywood]] | constituency_westminster1 = | population = 22,636 | population_ref = (2011. Ward)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadKeyFigures.do?a=7&b=13689684&c=Aston&d=14&e=62&g=6361075&i=1001x1003x1032x1004&m=0&r=1&s=1450088933438&enc=1|title=Birmingham Ward population 2011|access-date=14 December 2015|archive-date=23 December 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151223131606/http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadKeyFigures.do?a=7&b=13689684&c=Aston&d=14&e=62&g=6361075&i=1001x1003x1032x1004&m=0&r=1&s=1450088933438&enc=1|url-status=dead}}</ref> | post_town = BIRMINGHAM | postcode_district = B6 | postcode_area = B | dial_code = 0121 | os_grid_reference = SP072889 | static_image_name = Aston_church_Birmingham.jpg | static_image_caption = [[Church of SS Peter & Paul, Aston]] }} '''Aston''' is an area of inner [[Birmingham]], England. Located immediately to the north-west of [[Birmingham city centre|Central Birmingham]], Aston constitutes a [[wards of the United Kingdom|ward]] within the metropolitan authority. It is approximately 1.5 miles from [[Birmingham city centre|Birmingham City Centre]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Overview {{!}} Aston local history {{!}} Birmingham City Council|url=https://www.birmingham.gov.uk/info/50170/local_history/1644/aston_local_history|access-date=2021-08-12|website=www.birmingham.gov.uk}}</ref> ==History== Aston was first mentioned in the [[Domesday Book]] in 1086 as "Estone", having a mill, a priest and therefore probably a church, woodland and ploughland. The [[Church of SS Peter & Paul, Aston|Church of Saints Peter and Paul]] was built in medieval times to replace an earlier church. The body of the church was rebuilt by J. A. Chatwin during the period 1879 to 1890; the 15th century tower and spire, which was partly rebuilt in 1776, being the only survivors of the medieval building.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Early history {{!}} Aston local history {{!}} Birmingham City Council|url=https://www.birmingham.gov.uk/info/50170/local_history/1644/aston_local_history/2|access-date=2021-08-12|website=www.birmingham.gov.uk}}</ref> The ancient parish of Aston (known as Aston juxta Birmingham) was large. It was separated from the parish of Birmingham by AB Row, which currently exists in the [[Eastside, Birmingham|Eastside]] of the city at just 50 yards in length. Aston, as [[Aston Manor]], was governed by a Local Board from 1869 and was created as an Urban District Council in 1903 before being absorbed in the expansion of the County Borough of Birmingham in 1911,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.birmingham.gov.uk/info/50170/local_history/1644/aston_local_history|title=Overview &#124; Aston local history &#124; Birmingham City Council|website=www.birmingham.gov.uk}}</ref> and a further part, [[Saltley]] was added in 1911. [[File:Aston Hall.jpg|thumb|right|[[Aston Hall]].]] Old buildings which became popular within Aston included the [[Aston Hippodrome]] and the [[The Bartons Arms|Bartons Arms]] [[public house]]. Gospel Hall on Park Lane was opened in 1892 and demolished in the 1970s to be rebuilt at the top of Park Lane in 1979. The original hall had a seating capacity of 73. Another meeting place was the Ellen Knox Memorial Hall which was next door to the Midland Vinegar Brewery. The brewery was owned by the Midland Brewery Company was built around 1877.<ref>{{cite book|author=Douglas Hickman|title=Birmingham|pages=40|year=1970|publisher=Studio Vista Limited}}</ref> It was located on Upper Thomas Street. The brewery was a three-storey brick building with rounded corners, semi-circular windows and a slated roof. Other industry that was located in Aston include the Premier Motor Works which produced cars during the early 20th century. The works were situated at the junction of Aston Road and Dartmouth Street. On Miller Street was a tramcar depot which had a storage capacity of 104 tramcars. It opened in 1904 latterly being operated by the [[City of Birmingham Tramways Company Ltd]] on behalf of the Urban District Council before formally passing to [[Birmingham Corporation Tramways]] on 1 January 1912.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.astonbrook-through-astonmanor.co.uk/aston_brook_through_aston_manor6d.htm|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927045324/http://www.astonbrook-through-astonmanor.co.uk/aston_brook_through_aston_manor6d.htm|url-status=dead|title=Astonbrook through Astonmanor: Aston Development|archivedate=27 September 2007}}</ref> [[File:Aston uni campus1.jpg|thumb|Aston University. Its campus is about 1.3 miles south of Aston in Birmingham city centre.]] Aston underwent large scale redevelopment following the [[Second World War]]. South Aston was designated a renewal area involving comprehensive redevelopment of the traditional area known as "Aston New Town".<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bgfl.org/bgfl/custom/resources_ftp/client_ftp/teacher/history/jm_jones/jmj_redevelopment/jm_jones+_pics/redevelop_1.jpg|title=www.bgfl.org|website=www.bgfl.org}}</ref> The area, was more commonly called simply "[[Newtown, Birmingham|Newtown]]" and is a large estate consisting of sixteen tower blocks, five of which have since been demolished. The project was approved in 1968. Three 20-storey tower blocks on the complex contained 354 flats alone.<ref>{{cite web |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191007024645/https://www.emporis.com/complex/101170/newtown-birmingham-united-kingdom |archive-date=Oct 7, 2019 |website= Emporis |url=https://www.emporis.com/complex/101170/newtown-birmingham-united-kingdom |title=Newtown }}</ref> [[File:Villa Park.jpg|thumb|left|[[Villa Park]], home of [[Aston Villa F.C.]]]] Today, Aston gives its name to [[Aston Villa F.C.]] and [[Aston University]] (the campus of which is not in Aston but about 1.3 miles to the south in Birmingham city centre). Aston University is one of four universities in Birmingham. Aston Villa have played at [[Villa Park]] since 1897, and it has traditionally been one of the largest football grounds in England that has staged many notable matches at club and international level. The park has also hosted other sports and events including international level [[rugby league]] and [[rugby union]]. This is one of the main attractions in this town. Much of Aston consists of terraced houses that were built around the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century. Some of these houses were demolished in the late 1960s to make way for the [[Aston Expressway]], which links Birmingham city centre to the [[M6 motorway]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Defining Moment: Spaghetti Junction opens, May 24 1972 |url=https://www.ft.com/content/e76ce4fc-4e5a-11de-a0a1-00144feabdc0|access-date=2021-08-12|website=Financial Times }}</ref> In the late 1950s, Aston was the location of the famous 'Venus Baby' case of Cynthia Appleton (87 Fentham Road).<ref>{{Cite web|title=The riddle of Brum's alien baby; 44 Years on: Where is 'Boy From Venus'? |url=https://www.thefreelibrary.com/The+riddle+of+Brum%27s+alien+baby;+44+YEARS+ON:+WHERE+IS+%27BOY+FROM...-a096940811|access-date=2021-08-12|website=Free Online Library }}</ref> By the early 1980s, Aston was suffering from severe deprivation with many of the terraced houses being outdated for the requirements of the time. Many of them lacked bathrooms and indoor toilets, whilst the vast majority were suffering from decay as a result of a lack of maintenance. There was speculation that the homes would be demolished, but Birmingham City Council made money available to the homeowners for them to be brought up to modern standards. From 2001 to 2011, Aston underwent a £54 million Birmingham regeneration project named "Aston Pride", as part of the [[New Deal for Communities]] scheme in 2001. Many improvements were made, including reducing burglary, robbery and vehicle crime; spending £4 million on a health centre; and helping more than 1300 people find work (more than the target of 400).<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.birminghampost.net/news/local-news/aston-pride-named-best-inner-3923110|title=Aston Pride named best inner city regeneration scheme in UK|last=BusinessLive|date=2011-03-25|website=birminghampost|access-date=2020-04-07}}{{Dead link|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>{{Full citation needed|date=August 2021}} ==Crime== Crime levels in Aston have remained stagnant in recent years. In December 2010, there were 369 reported crimes, the majority being for [[Anti-social behaviour order|antisocial behaviour]], while in December 2019, there were 328, mostly for violent offences. The crime rate in the ward is 10.35, which is higher than in other areas like [[Handsworth Wood]] (6.59) but lower than [[Nechells]] (16.6).<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ukcrimestats.com/Neighbourhood/9736|title=Crime in Aston|last=UKcrimestats|website=www.ukcrimestats.com|language=en|access-date=2020-02-09}}</ref> The majority of the crime is due to violence, antisocial behaviour, vehicle crime, and robbery.{{Citation needed|date=August 2021}} On 2 January 2003, gunmen shot at three innocent teenage girls who were celebrating the New Year in the [[Birchfield, Birmingham|Birchfield]] area near Aston. Two of the girls were killed and another was seriously injured. More than 18 bullets were fired from at least two weapons.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/2625511.stm |title=Gunmen fired more than 30 shots |work=[[BBC News]] |date=3 January 2003 |access-date=1 August 2008}}</ref> Four men were later tried and found guilty of murder in March 2005. Marcus Ellis (the half-brother of one of the two dead girls), Nathan Martin and Michael Gregory were sentenced to [[life imprisonment]] with recommended minimum terms of 35 years on two charges of murder and three of attempted murder. A fourth man, Rodrigo Simms, received life with a recommended minimum of 27 years for the same crimes.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/crime/life-sentences-new-year-killers-529380.html|title=Life sentences for New Year killers|date=8 October 2011|website=The Independent}}</ref> A fifth defendant, Jermaine Carty, had walked free from court after being cleared of possessing a firearm.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/west_midlands/4366177.stm|work=BBC News|title=Four jailed for New Year killings|date=21 March 2005|access-date=5 October 2019}}</ref> The four men convicted were members of a notorious local gang known as the Burger Bar Boys, who had been trying to exact revenge on members of their rival gang the Johnson Crew: a notorious local gang originating in the mid-1980s.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.birminghammail.co.uk/news/local-news/how-birmingham-gangs-burger-bar-118334|title=Background: How the Burger Bar Boys and the Johnson crew came to the fore|work=Birmingham Mail|date=6 February 2010|access-date=5 October 2019}}</ref> ==Politics== {{See also|Aston (Birmingham ward)}}The Aston ward is represented by two [[Liberal Democrats (UK)|Liberal Democrat]] councillors: Mumtaz Hussain and Ayoub Khan.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.birmingham.gov.uk/councillors/specificWard/2/aston|title=Councillors by Ward: Aston|publisher=Birmingham City Council|website=www.birmingham.gov.uk|access-date=5 October 2019}}</ref> In 2004, the ward saw a voter fraud scandal in which [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]] councillors were accused of a systematic attempt to rig elections. They had set up a "vote-rigging factory" in a disused warehouse, stealing and intercepting hundreds and possibly thousands of ballot papers to achieve this.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1487144/Judge-lambasts-postal-ballot-rules-as-Labour-6-convicted-of-poll-fraud.html|title=Judge lambasts postal ballot rules as Labour 6 convicted of poll fraud|website=www.telegraph.co.uk}}</ref> Three councillors, Mohammed Islam, Muhammad Afzal (later cleared of wrongdoing) and Mohammed Kazi were accused of voter fraud, with the elections having to be rerun. All three were barred from standing in the following election.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/west_midlands/4406575.stm|title=Judge upholds vote-rigging claims|date=4 April 2005|via=news.bbc.co.uk}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.birminghampost.net/news/local-news/councillor-cleared-of-vote-fraud-3995827|title=Councillor cleared of vote fraud|last=BusinessLive|date=2005-05-03|website=birminghampost|access-date=2020-03-26}}</ref> Aston is part of the [[Birmingham Ladywood (UK Parliament constituency)|Birmingham Ladywood]] constituency, held by Labour since 1940 and represented by Labour MP [[Shabana Mahmood]] since 2010. ==Demographics== [[File:Aston railway station - 2007-09-25.jpg|thumb|right|[[Aston railway station]]]] The [[United Kingdom census, 2011|2011 census]] found that 22,636 people were living in Aston. It is the sixth most populous ward in the city.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.birmingham.gov.uk/downloads/file/11161/aston_profile|title=Aston Profile {{!}} Birmingham City Council|last=Council|first=Birmingham City|website=www.birmingham.gov.uk|language=en|access-date=2020-02-09}}{{Dead link|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> It is a very ethnically diverse community, with 44% of the population born outside the United Kingdom. The largest ethnic group was Asian at 69.1%. More specifically, the Pakistani ethnic group was the largest at 30.9% of all Asians. Black British was the second largest ethnic group at 16.4%. White British was the third largest ethnic group at 7.8%.<ref name=":0" /> The ethnic makeup of the area drastically changed in the 1950s and 1960s with immigration from the [[Commonwealth of Nations|Commonwealth]]. Most of the immigrants were from the [[Indian subcontinent]] most notably from [[Dominion of Pakistan|Pakistan]], though a significant number were also from the [[Caribbean]].<ref name=":0" />{{Full citation needed|date=August 2021}} [[File:A38(M) Aston Expressway.jpg|thumb|left|The [[A38(M) motorway|A38 motorway]]]]Aston is a young ward, with 33.5% of the population under 18, compared to the Birmingham average of 25.5%.<ref name=":0" /> 31.7% of residents in Aston have no qualifications, higher than the Birmingham average of 20.8%. Moreover, 15.6% do not speak English as their main language and cannot speak it well, well above the national average of 1.9%.<ref name=":0" />{{Full citation needed|date=August 2021}} Aston has one of the highest rates of unemployment in the city, with 57.8% of residents classed as economically active compared to the city average of 69.3% and national average of 77%. It is the 11th most deprived ward in the city.<ref name=":0" />{{Full citation needed|date=August 2021}} The majority of employed residents (56%) work in lower skilled occupations, such as caring, leisure and sales. The average income in Aston (£12,033) is 35% less than the average income (£18,788) in England as a whole.<ref name=":0" />{{Full citation needed|date=August 2021}} {{-}} ==Education== [[File:KEASTON Main.jpg|thumb|[[King Edward VI Aston School]]]] [[File:Aston Library - Free Library - former Aston Manor Council Offices and Libary on Witton Road, Aston (4259451624).jpg|thumb|Aston Library]] There are three secondary schools in Aston: [[Broadway Academy]], refurbished and opened by the [[Prince Edward, Duke of Kent|Duke of Kent]] in 2011,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.birminghammail.co.uk/news/local-news/21-million-perry-barr-school-166551|title=£21 million Perry Barr school campus enjoys official opening by Duke of Kent|last=Keogh|first=Kat|date=2011-12-08|website=birminghammail|access-date=2020-02-09}}</ref> [[King Edward VI Aston]], the only grammar school in the constituency, [[Aston Manor School]]. There are seven primary schools: Aston Tower Community Primary School, Birchfield Community School, Manor Park Primary Academy, Mansfield Green E-ACT Academy, Sacred Heart Catholic Primary School, Prince Albert Primary School, and Yew Tree Community School. There are two libraries in the ward: [[Aston Library]] and Birchfield Library. Aston Library was due to be shut down by [[Birmingham City Council]] in 2017 to save money; however, this decision was reversed after public consultation. It is now run by community organisations.<ref>{{cite news|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-birmingham-38896837|title=New plans to save two libraries|date=7 February 2017|access-date=5 October 2019}}</ref> === Aston Cross === Aston Cross was once the home of [[Allied Breweries#Ansells|Ansells Brewery]] and [[HP Sauce]]. The six-acre Aston site was purchased by developer Chancerygate in 2007 at £800,000 per acre, but they subsequently sold it for half that price and it now houses a distribution warehouse for East End Foods. Aston Manor Brewery (Now [[Aston Manor Cider]]) was started in Thimble Mill Lane in 1982 by former employees of Ansell's after Ansell's Aston Brewery closed. From 1956 to 1969, Aston Cross was the Midlands base of [[Associated Television]] (ATV) which had its Alpha Studios on Aston Road North. The ATV office building later became the studios of radio stations [[BRMB]] and XTRA-AM. Although both stations moved to Birmingham's Broad Street in the early 1990s, the building is still called Radio House. Launching in February 1974, BRMB was the UK's fourth [[Independent Local Radio]] station and, while in Aston, was the most listened to radio station in the West Midlands. ==Places of interest== *[[Aston Hall]] *[[Aston Reservoir]] *[[Aston University]] *[[Aston Villa F.C.|Aston Villa Football Club]] and [[Villa Park]] *[[Church of SS Peter & Paul, Aston]] *[[Gravelly Hill Interchange|Spaghetti Junction]] *[[King Edward VI Aston]] *Former [[Norton (motorcycle)|Norton motorcycle factory]] ==Notable residents== {{more citations needed|date=September 2017}} <!---♦♦♦ Please keep the list in alphabetical order by LAST NAME ♦♦♦---> <!---♦♦♦ Only people with an article on Wikipedia ♦♦♦---> *[[Pal Aron]],<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=http://www.princealbert.bham.sch.uk/index.php/pupils/look-at-us-now|title=Look at us now! - Prince Albert School|website=www.princealbert.bham.sch.uk|access-date=2020-02-09|archive-date=18 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200218233125/http://www.princealbert.bham.sch.uk/index.php/pupils/look-at-us-now|url-status=dead}}</ref> English actor, attended Prince Albert Primary School in Aston. *All the original members of the heavy metal band [[Black Sabbath]] were born and raised in the Aston area: [[Ozzy Osbourne]], [[Tony Iommi]], [[Bill Ward (musician)|Bill Ward]] and [[Geezer Butler]]. All four members lived here during the early years of the band's trajectory.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/av/uk-england-birmingham-38840216/the-birmingham-street-where-black-sabbath-s-sound-began|title=The street where heavy metal began|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=2019-04-16}}</ref> * The author Sir [[Arthur Conan Doyle]] worked in the area for a short period.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.birminghammail.co.uk/news/midlands-news/sir-arthur-conan-doyle-convention-9337264|title=Sir Arthur Conan Doyle convention is coming to Birmingham|last1=Authi|first1=Jasbir|last2=Bentley|first2=David|date=2015-05-27|website=birminghammail|access-date=2019-04-16}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.avfc.co.uk/News/2013/03/05/from-the-archives-was-sherlock-holmes-a-villa-fan|title=From the Archives: Was Sherlock Holmes a Villa fan?|website=www.avfc.co.uk|language=en|access-date=2019-04-16}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.blueplaqueplaces.co.uk/arthur-conan-doyle-blue-plaque-in-birmingham-1553|title=Arthur Conan Doyle blue plaque in Birmingham|last=Stuff|first=Good|website=www.blueplaqueplaces.co.uk|access-date=2019-04-16|archive-date=16 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190416093914/http://www.blueplaqueplaces.co.uk/arthur-conan-doyle-blue-plaque-in-birmingham-1553|url-status=dead}}</ref> *Former [[Leicester City F.C.]] and WBA winger [[Lloyd Dyer]] was born in Aston.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Wollaston |first1=Steve |title=Birmingham City: All you need to know about Lloyd Dyer |url=https://www.birminghammail.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/birmingham-city-you-need-know-8478427 |website=BirminghamLive |access-date=4 May 2019 |date=20 January 2015}}</ref> *[[Ateeq Javid]],<ref name=":1" /> English cricketer, attended Prince Albert Primary School and Aston Manor School. Started career at Aston Manor CC. *[[Victor Johnson (cyclist)|Victor Johnson]], (1883–1951) was a track cycling racer who, in 1908, won a gold medal at the Olympics, became 'World Amateur Sprint Champion' and the 'British National Quarter-mile Champion'. *[[Albert Ketèlbey]], composer, conductor and pianist, was born in Aston on 9 August 1875. *[[Harry Shelvoke]], founding member of [[Shelvoke and Drewry]], born in Aston in 1877. *[[John Benjamin Stone]], a politician and prolific photographer, was born in Aston and inherited his father's local glass manufacturing business. ==See also== *[[Witton, West Midlands|Witton]] ==References== {{Reflist}} *''The City of Birmingham Baths Department 1851 – 1951'', J. Moth, 1951 *[http://www.birmingham.gov.uk/Media?MEDIA_ID=157293 2001 Population Census information: Ward profiles] ==External links== *{{commons category-inline}} *[http://www.birmingham.gov.uk/aston Birmingham City Council: Aston Ward] *[http://www.birmingham.gov.uk/astonlibrary Aston Library] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20061130003124/http://www.virtualbrum.co.uk/aston.htm Aston History] *[http://www.astonbrook-through-astonmanor.co.uk/ The History Of Aston by Aston People] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20130218113132/http://www.birmingham-uk.co.uk/ae_Aston-area_Birmingham.shtml Profile: Aston Birmingham] {{Wards of Birmingham}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Areas of Birmingham, West Midlands]]'